Chapter 7 – Railroad Cut – Day 1
Chapter 7 – This poem, Railroad Cut, focuses on the heroic actions of the 6th Wisconsin, 95th NY, 14th Brooklyn, at the Railroad Cut on July 1st, 1863 during the Battle of Gettysburg. The 95th NY, and 14th Brooklyn had been separated from the rest of General Lysander Cutler’s Brigade by Confederate General Joseph Davis’ Brigade. Davis was the nephew of Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederacy. Joseph Davis led men from North Carolina and Mississippi. The 6th Wisconsin arrived to help The 95th NY, and 14th Brooklyn give support to Cutler’s decimated regiments. Lieutenant Colonel Rufus Dawes led the 6th Wisconsin, which was one of the Iron Brigade Regiments under the command of General Solomon Meredith. Colonel Fowler led the 14th Brooklyn, and Major Pye led the 95th New York.
- It is interesting to note that Rufus Dawes was the Great Grand Son of William Dawes. Remember it was William Dawes that along with Paul Revere warned of the British troop movements towards Lexington and Concord in 1775.
by Christopher Rudolph © 2015
The Iron Brigade arrived
In time to give General Buford support
But one Iron Brigade Regiment
To him did not report
The 6th Wisconsin Regiment
Had different orders
To march down the Cashtown Road (Chambersburg Pike now U.S. 30)
North moving forward
Led by a brave Lt. Colonel
His name was Rufus Dawes
General Lysander Cutler needed support
No time for them to pause
Cutler’s men were being attacked
By Davis’ brigade from North Carolina and Mississippi
Rebels outflanking and dividing
Decimating them viciously
The 6th Wisconsin halted
On the side of the Cashtown Road (Chambersburg Pike now U.S. 30)
Placed muskets on a rail fence aimed
They violently explode
The Rebel line swayed and bent
Seemed to have them beat
They took off running away
In a wild frenzied retreat
But Dawes couldn’t see
Through thick wafts of smoke
The Rebels dropped down into a railroad cut
Their line not really broke
Dawes men rushed forward
Soon met by streaking minié balls
Rebels shooting from their cover
Many bloody wounded did fall
Rebel muskets now unloaded
Downing about a score
Killed climbing over a fence
Was brave Captain John Ticknor
The 95th New York Regiment
Gallantly moved in left to assist
Led by Major Pye
All taking quite a risk
With them further left
Brooklyn’s 14th Regiment
Commanded by Colonel Fowler
With 95th they went
Caught out in the open
They must all attack or die
Dawes ordered his Iron Men to charge
So did Colonel Fowler and Major Pye
So, 1000 Union soldiers
Made a dash across a field
Straight for the railroad cut
Where 1700 Confederates were concealed
The rebels unleashed a barrage
Of hot zinging streaming lead
The field now littered everywhere
With Union soldiers falling dead
Several bloody times
Union colors dropped upon the ground
Quickly picked up by another
The colors did rebound
Then brave James Kelly
Corporal from Company B
Opened his woolen shirt
He wanted Dawes to see
He pointed to a bullet whole
In his barren sweaty chest
“Tell my folks I died a soldier”
Then he breathed in his last breath
The men continued to rush forward
Came to the edge of the railroad cut
Wild fighting got hand to hand
Bayonets pierced through Rebel guts
Firing down into the ditch
At range point blank
To the bottom of the railroad cut
Rebel dead and wounded sank
Yet Rebel colors still waved
Corporal Eggleston tried to seize
Shot the moment his hand touched it
Killed he fell down to his knees
Private Anderson was furious
That his comrade was shot dead
Swung his musket at the Rebel’s skull
Brains exploded from his head
Then into this deadly melee
Rushed Corporal Francis A. Waller
He grabbed and held the rebel flag
Yanks whooped and did holler
Lt. Colonel Rufus Dawes demanded
“All your muskets you must drop
Do so immediately now
Or you’ll all be quickly shot”
A Confederate Commander stepped forward
Without saying a word
Handed Dawes his sword
Victory to him conferred
The Rebels all dropped their muskets
There was no room to run
Now totally overwhelmed
The battle for them was done
700 Rebels captured or killed
The rest got away
They’d catch up with them later
To fight another day
For now they must give support
On Seminary Ridge to Battery B
Marching off to guard and protect
The 4th US Artillery
But Confederate troops were advancing
Arriving in strength sweeping down
Swarming in from north and west
Union retreated to hills south of town